096 Lebanon Travel Guide

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Country Overview

Lebanon is a small country located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea in the Middle East. Its capital is Beirut, and it has a population of approximately 6 million people. Lebanon has played a central role in regional history and is known for its cultural diversity, ancient heritage, and scenic coastline. It's a land where ancient civilizations meet modern urban life.

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Top Tourist Attractions

1. Beirut
   The capital city of Lebanon, Beirut, is often referred to as the "Paris of the Middle East." It offers a mix of vibrant nightlife, historical architecture, and rich cultural experiences. Highlights include the National Museum of Beirut, Beirut Corniche, and the stylish waterfront area Zaitunay Bay.

2. Byblos
   One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Byblos (also known as Jbeil) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city features a blend of Phoenician, Greek, and Roman ruins, including the Byblos Castle, ancient harbor, and a charming old souk.

3. Baalbek
   Located in the Beqaa Valley, Baalbek is home to some of the most impressive Roman ruins outside of Rome. The Temple of Jupiter, Temple of Bacchus, and the grand courtyard are stunning examples of classical architecture.

4. Jeita Grotto
   The Jeita Grotto is a spectacular system of interconnected limestone caves, known for their impressive stalactites and stalagmites. Visitors can explore both the upper and lower galleries, with boat rides available in the underground river section.

5. Tripoli
   The northern city of Tripoli is rich in Islamic heritage and traditional Lebanese culture. Key sites include the Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles, the beautifully preserved Tripoli Souks, and historic mosques and hammams dating back to the Mamluk period.

6. Sidon
   Sidon is an ancient Phoenician port city with a charming mix of history and coastal beauty. Don’t miss the Sidon Sea Castle, built by the Crusaders, and the Soap Museum, which explores the city’s traditional industry.

7. Beqaa Valley
   The Beqaa Valley is a fertile region known for agriculture and vineyards. It’s also a growing wine destination with several wineries offering tastings and tours. The valley also hosts archaeological sites and picturesque villages.

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Traditional Lebanese Cuisine

1. Hummus
   Hummus is a staple in Lebanese cuisine and widely popular globally.
   Main Ingredients: Chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice, olive oil, garlic, and salt.

   Preparation:

   • Cook chickpeas until soft.

   • Blend with tahini, lemon juice, garlic, olive oil, and salt until smooth.

   • Serve with a drizzle of olive oil and garnished with parsley or paprika.

2. Tabbouleh
   A fresh salad made from parsley, tomatoes, onions, bulgur wheat, lemon juice, and olive oil.

3. Kibbeh
   A dish made from ground lamb or beef, bulgur wheat, onions, and spices. It can be fried, baked, or served raw (kibbeh nayyeh).

4. Fattoush
   A mixed vegetable salad with toasted or fried pieces of pita bread, dressed with sumac and lemon vinaigrette.

5. Manakish
   Often called "Lebanese pizza," this is flatbread topped with za'atar (a thyme-based herb mix), cheese, or minced meat, then baked.

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Language and Culture

The official language of Lebanon is Arabic, while French and English are also widely spoken, especially in urban areas. The country has a rich religious and cultural diversity, with Christian and Muslim communities living side-by-side. Lebanon is known for its music, literature, and festivals that reflect both ancient traditions and modern creativity.

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Travel Tips

• Visa: Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival. Others may require a visa in advance. Always check with your local Lebanese embassy before traveling.

• Time Zone: Lebanon operates on UTC+2, and UTC+3 during daylight saving time (typically from late March to late October).

• Currency: The official currency is the Lebanese Pound (LBP), though US Dollars (USD) are widely accepted in major cities.

• Tipping: Tipping around 10% is common and appreciated in restaurants, hotels, and for taxi drivers.

• Dress Code: While liberal in cities, modest dress is advisable when visiting religious sites or rural areas.

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Lebanon is a country where every corner tells a story. From the stunning ruins of Baalbek to the coastal charm of Sidon and the dynamic streets of Beirut, it offers a deeply enriching travel experience. Add to that its world-famous cuisine and warm hospitality, and you’ll find Lebanon to be an unforgettable destination.